Here's a nice article. Keep in mind, of course, that the Dalai Lama long ago said he would not take rebirth in China, and that he did not wish formal lineage to be continued.
One great lama in exile has been of the opinion that the Dalai Lama should call together all recognized tulkus and formally dissolve this system, ending any further conflict forever.
China tells living Buddhas (sic) to obtain permission before they reincarnate
Tibet’s living Buddhas (sic) have been banned from reincarnation (sic) without permission
from China’s atheist leaders. The ban is included in new rules intended to
assert Beijing’s authority over Tibet’s restive and deeply Buddhist people.
“The so-called reincarnated living Buddha without government approval is
illegal and invalid,” according to the order, which comes into effect on
September 1.
The 14-part regulation issued by the State Administration for Religious
Affairs is aimed at limiting the influence of Tibet’s exiled god-king (sic), the
Dalai Lama, and at preventing the re-incarnation of the 72-year-old monk
without approval from Beijing.
It is the latest in a series of measures by the Communist authorities to
tighten their grip over Tibet. Reincarnate lamas, known as tulkus, often
lead religious communities and oversee the training of monks, giving them
enormous influence over religious life in the Himalayan region. Anyone
outside China is banned from taking part in the process of seeking and
recognising a living Buddha, effectively excluding the Dalai Lama, who
traditionally can play an important role in giving recognition to candidate
reincarnates.
For the first time China has given the Government the power to ensure that no
new living Buddha can be identified, sounding a possible death knell to a
mystical system that dates back at least as far as the 12th century.
China already insists that only the Government can approve the appointments of
Tibet’s two most important monks, the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama. The
Dalai Lama’s announcement in May 1995 that a search inside Tibet — and with
the co- operation of a prominent abbot — had identified the 11th
reincarnation of the Panchen Lama, who died in 1989, enraged Beijing. That
prompted the Communist authorities to restart the search and to send a
senior Politburo member to Lhasa to oversee the final choice. This resulted
in top Communist officials presiding over a ceremony at the main Jokhang
temple in Lhasa in which names of three boys inscribed on ivory sticks were
placed inside a golden urn and a lot was then drawn to find the true
reincarnation.
The boy chosen by the Dalai Lama has disappeared. The abbot who worked with
the Dalai Lama was jailed and has since vanished.
Full link here.
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The Communist Chinese have quite the ego, have they not? Imagine thinking their permission is needed for beings to take rebirth. Really.
Here's the thing. The true nature of this story is somewhat hidden by several clumsy translations (fueled by 19th-century theosophy with a sprinkle of Hollywood New Ageism) into English which distort the tulku tradition, such "god-king," "living buddhas," "reincarnation," etc.
One must keep in mind that since ego/self is regarded as not truly existent (see Kamalasila quote, above), there is no "reincarnation" per se as in the Hindu tradition, for there is no soul/self/ego/atman as a truly existent entity.
Hindu viewpont: atman. Buddhist viewpoint: anatman.
Best metaphor I've heard of is that one's individual existence is like the flame of a candle -- the passing of the flame from one candle to another is similar to the process of rebirth. And the flame is a process, not some 'thing.'
We are all tulkus -- everyone takes rebirth, like it or not. Time, place, circumstances are dependent upon accrued karma.
Nobody needs China's permission.
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